{"id":8957,"date":"2021-06-26T11:41:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T08:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/?p=8957"},"modified":"2022-12-27T15:56:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T12:56:05","slug":"marmaradaki-deniz-kirliligi-ve-musilaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/2021\/06\/26\/marmaradaki-deniz-kirliligi-ve-musilaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Marmara’daki Deniz Kirlili\u011fi ve M\u00fcsilaj"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan Marmara Denizi’ndeki m\u00fcsilaj<\/strong> konusu hepimize deniz kirlili\u011finin ciddiyetini bir kere daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Sanayile\u015fen d\u00fcnyam\u0131z ve insan elinin do\u011fay\u0131 g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne tahrip etmesinin bizi ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc noktalara getirebilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Marmara Denizi’nin baz\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fczebildi\u011fi plajlar olarak ge\u00e7iyordu. H\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme ve deniz kirlili\u011fi sonucunda Bostanc\u0131, Suadiye ve Moda gibi o d\u00f6nemin pop\u00fcler plajlar\u0131nda denize girebilmek art\u0131k imkans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde ise deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Uzmanlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde okyanus taban\u0131ndaki mikroplastik seviyesinin kendi rekoruna ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar denizlerde bal\u0131ktan \u00e7ok mikroplastiklerin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor<\/strong>2<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NG Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/strong> olarak Marmara Denizi’nde olu\u015fan deniz salyas\u0131 (musilaj) ile ilgili 10 – 17 Haziran 2021 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131za T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 15 ya\u015f \u00fczeri, farkl\u0131 sosyo ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131flardan 1582 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n, deniz kirlili\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini daha iyi anlamam\u0131z ad\u0131na hepimize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Deniz kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marmara Denizi deniz kirlili\u011fine uzun s\u00fcredir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarm niteli\u011finde tepki veriyor. Peki, denizlerimizi ve do\u011frudan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyen bu kirlili\u011fe en \u00e7ok neler sebep oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelin, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konudaki fikirlerini hep birlikte inceleyelim!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sence deniz kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni hangisidir?<\/strong><\/th>Oran<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan sanayi tesislerinden \u00e7\u0131kan ve ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan denize bo\u015falt\u0131lan at\u0131klar<\/td>50,65%<\/td><\/tr>
Gemiler ve di\u011fer deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan kirlilik (petrol, ya\u011f at\u0131klar\u0131, zehirli s\u0131v\u0131lar, pis sular, \u00e7\u00f6pler vb.)<\/td>28,57%<\/td><\/tr>
Kanalizasyon<\/td>11,69%<\/td><\/tr>
Do\u011fan\u0131n kendi do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/td>5,19%<\/td><\/tr>
Turizm<\/td>3,90%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Her iki ki\u015fiden biri, deniz kirlili\u011finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin sanayi tesislerinden \u00e7\u0131kan ve ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan denize bo\u015falt\u0131lan at\u0131klar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. %28’lik oran\u0131yla ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fen fakt\u00f6r, deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu at\u0131klar oldu. %12 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi de kanalizasyon sular\u0131n\u0131n bu durumda etkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00fcsilaj’\u0131 biliyor muyuz?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Petrol, denize at\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6pler, ya\u011f ve sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kirlilikler ve deniz suyunun \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak Marmara Denizi’nde belirgin olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015ftu. Canl\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 risk alt\u0131na sokan bir ortamla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, son zamanlarda T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131na yans\u0131yan Marmara Denizi’ndeki deniz salyas\u0131ndan ne kadar haberimiz var?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %85 oran\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu m\u00fcsilaj\u0131 daha \u00f6nce duydu\u011funu belirtirken, %15 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi ise bu konuyla ilgili bir bilgisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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M\u00fcsilaj kirlilikle ilgili mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za olu\u015fan m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n kirlilikle do\u011frudan bir ilgisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her 10 ki\u015fiden 7’si insan etkisiyle olu\u015fan kirliliklerin deniz salyas\u0131 olu\u015fumuna sebep oldu\u011fu yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. %18 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi “k\u0131smen” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verirken, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sadece %5’i ikisinin aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Marmara Denizi m\u00fcsilaj etkisinden tamamen kurtulur mu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 musilaj\u0131 yok etmek ad\u0131na “Marmara Denizi Eylem Plan\u0131”n\u0131 kamuoyuyla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, Marmara Denizi’nde yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131na kadar tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 ve uzun vadede deniz kirlili\u011fi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte3<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki vatanda\u015flar Marmara Denizi’nin deniz salyas\u0131ndan tamamen ar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %38’i etkilerin ortadan kalkmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. %34 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi ise Marmara Denizi’nin m\u00fcsilaj etkisinden tamamen kurtulaca\u011f\u0131na dair inanc\u0131 tam.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Marmara Denizi’nde canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 devam eder mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan denizlerimizde bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrde bal\u0131k ve bitki ya\u015famakta. Peki m\u00fcsilaj Marmara Denizi’ndeki canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine ne kadar zarar veriyor? Canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 genel olarak ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devam edebilecek mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On Yedi Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Denizcilik Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bir\u00e7ok mercan ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc derinlikte, m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n her yeri kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Sar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Marmara Denizi’nin canl\u0131 kalmas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc oynayan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercan yataklar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6lmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor4<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz salyas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri, canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yok olmas\u0131na sebep olur mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anketimize kat\u0131lan her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi sadece en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki ve bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, yakla\u015f\u0131k her be\u015f ki\u015fiden biri deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fini savunuyor. Her 20 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131dan 1’i ise t\u00fcm bal\u0131klar\u0131n ve bitkilerin yok olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Marmara Denizi \u00e7evresinde turizm biter mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marmara Denizi’nin baz\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehirlerinin ve \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla turist \u00e7eken adalar\u0131n musilaj tehlikesi sebebiyle g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilebilir bir durum. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131za kat\u0131lanlar bu konuda iyimser a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Grafikte de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere %31 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi Marmara Denizi \u00e7evresinde turizm bitece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, %52 oran\u0131nda ise turizmin bitmeyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00fcsilaj Ege Denizi’ne ge\u00e7er mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marmara Denizi’nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan deniz salyas\u0131n\u0131n (m\u00fcsilaj), di\u011fer denizlere ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00e7ok uzak bir ihtimal gibi durmuyor. M\u00fcsilaj’\u0131n Ege Denizi’nin kuzeyine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerini medyada g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Fakat musilaj\u0131n denize tamamen yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, kirlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rlerin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profes\u00f6r Doktor Mustafa Sar\u0131, m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n Marmara Denizi’nde bu kadar yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 nedene ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Birinci neden, Marmara Denizi’nin su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 40 y\u0131la oranla artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. \u0130kinci neden, Marmara Denizi’nin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc neden ise at\u0131klar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu azot ve fosfor gibi besin elementlerinin artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u01315<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %53’\u00fc deniz salyas\u0131n\u0131n Ege Denizi’ne ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu sorumuz hakk\u0131nda fikri olmayan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 %31 oran\u0131nda. Ki\u015filerin %16’s\u0131 ise m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n Ege Denizi’ne ge\u00e7meyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00fcsilaj Karadeniz’e ge\u00e7er mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marmara Denizi’ndeki turistik faaliyetlerin deniz salyas\u0131 sebebiyle zarar g\u00f6rmesi, turistlerin alternatif yollar arayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Akla gelen ilk iki yer ise Ege ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgeleri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anketimize kat\u0131lan \u00fcyelerimizin, m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n Ege Denizi’ne ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7meyece\u011fi konusundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini payla\u015ft\u0131k. Bakal\u0131m, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z Marmara Denizi’ndeki deniz salyas\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz’e ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/strong>%45 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi deniz salyas\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz’e ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr iken, %23 oran\u0131nda ki\u015fi ise ge\u00e7meyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki sen m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musun? Yoksa di\u011fer denizlere de yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na m\u0131 inan\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131na yorum yaparak veya sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131m\u0131zda bizimle payla\u015fabilirsin!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ben derim ki…<\/strong><\/a> platformuna \u00fcye de\u011filsen hemen \u00fcye olabilir ve bunun gibi daha bir\u00e7ok kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kat\u0131labilirsin. Aram\u0131za kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in hemen t\u0131kla<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sayfadaki i\u00e7eri\u011fin t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 www.benderimki.com<\/a> sitesine aittir. Burada sa\u011flanan bilgilerin do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131, herhangi bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda referans g\u00f6sterilmesi zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nternet’te Ben derim ki…<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>
\"\"<\/a>
Site Link<\/a><\/td>		\"\"<\/a>
Site Link<\/a><\/td>		\"\"<\/a>
Site Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n


\n\n\nBizi daha yak\u0131ndan takip etmek i\u00e7in:<\/strong>\n\n\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>\n\n\n


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Referanslar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- High microplastic concentration found on ocean floor – (BBC News)<\/a>
2- Deniz kirlili\u011fi alarm veriyor: 30 y\u0131l sonra denizlerde bal\u0131klardan \u00e7ok mikroplastik olacak – (birgun.net)<\/a>
3- BAKAN KURUM, \u201cMARMARA DEN\u0130Z\u0130 EYLEM PLANINI\u201d A\u00c7IKLADI – (csb.gov.tr)<\/a>
4 ve 5- M\u00fcsilaj Marmara’y\u0131 esir ald\u0131 – (Denizcilik Dergisi)<\/a>
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan Marmara Denizi’ndeki m\u00fcsilaj konusu hepimize deniz kirlili\u011finin ciddiyetini bir kere daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Sanayile\u015fen d\u00fcnyam\u0131z ve insan elinin do\u011fay\u0131 g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne tahrip etmesinin bizi ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc noktalara getirebilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 1940-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Marmara Denizi’nin baz\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fczebildi\u011fi plajlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,135,139],"tags":[525,523,108,524,522,526,527],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8957"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12282,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8957\/revisions\/12282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.benderimki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}